This page was written, edited, reviewed & approved by Ruben Davidoff following our comprehensive editorial guidelines Ruben Davidoff ,the Founding Partner, has 30+ years of legal experience as a New York personal injury attorney.

Pedestrian accidents in New York City often involve complex questions about who was at fault. Every year, hundreds of pedestrians suffer serious injuries because of negligent drivers, unsafe crosswalks, or distracted walking. Even if you were partly to blame, you may still recover compensation for your medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. New York’s comparative negligence laws allow accident victims to seek compensation even if they share some responsibility. At Davidoff Law, we help pedestrians understand their legal rights, deal with insurance companies, and pursue the compensation they deserve.
Table of Contents
Understanding Partial Fault in Pedestrian Car Accident Cases
In many pedestrian accident cases, both the pedestrian and the driver may share some fault. Partial fault means that both sides failed to exercise reasonable care under New York’s traffic laws. For example, a driver who runs a red light may hit a pedestrian crossing outside a crosswalk. Each action contributes to how much fault is assigned when determining liability. Our law firm investigates the circumstances surrounding every pedestrian accident to protect victims’ legal rights and recover fair compensation.
How New York’s Modified Comparative Negligence Law Works
New York follows a modified comparative negligence rule. This means your financial recovery is reduced by the percentage of fault you bear for the accident. For example:
- If you were found 20% at fault for crossing against a traffic signal, and your total damages were $100,000, you could still recover $80,000.
- However, if you were more than 50% at fault, you may not be entitled to compensation under New York law.
This system allows partially responsible pedestrians to file a personal injury claim as long as another party also contributed to the crash. Our experienced attorney team at Davidoff Law uses accident reconstruction reports, surveillance footage, and witness statements to prove fault and win your case.
Why Fault Isn’t Always Clear in Pedestrian Accidents
Determining fault after a pedestrian accident can be complicated. Many factors affect liability, including distracted walking, jaywalking, or driver negligence. Sometimes, drivers fail to stop at traffic signals or pay attention to pedestrians in crosswalks. Other times, pedestrians may step into oncoming traffic without exercising caution. We gather evidence such as police reports, medical records, and surveillance footage to clarify how the accident occurred and to ensure victims can seek compensation.
Common Scenarios Where Pedestrians May Share Fault

Pedestrians often find themselves in a vulnerable position in motor vehicle accidents. Still, there are times when a pedestrian’s actions may contribute to how the accident occurred. Being partially at fault does not mean you lose your right to file a pedestrian accident claim. It only affects how much compensation you may receive for your medical costs, lost income, and emotional distress. At Davidoff Law, our pedestrian accident attorney team examines every detail through a thorough investigation to help clients understand their legal options.
Crossing Against Traffic Signals
Many pedestrian accident claims involve people crossing against traffic lights or outside marked crosswalks. When a pedestrian ignores traffic signals or walks between parked cars, they can be partially at fault. The driver’s insurance company often reviews police reports, witness statements, and camera footage to assign blame. Even so, drivers must still exercise reasonable care under New York traffic laws. We help clients prove that the driver’s negligence caused the crash, even if they share some fault.
Distracted Walking or Impairment
Distractions can significantly affect fault determination. Some pedestrians text, wear headphones, or step into the road while looking at their phones. Others may walk under the influence of alcohol or drugs, which affects awareness and reaction time. These actions can lead to being found partially responsible for a pedestrian’s injuries. Our pedestrian accident lawyer team helps victims build strong cases that show how the driver or other at-fault parties were more at fault for the accident.
How Insurance Companies Handle Shared Fault Claims
Insurance companies often try to lower payouts by blaming accident victims. When a pedestrian is partially at fault, the driver’s insurance company may reduce the amount it is willing to pay. This makes it essential to have strong legal counsel who understands the legal process and the tactics insurers use. We handle every step of communication and negotiation so clients can focus on healing. Our experienced team knows how to protect your rights and secure fair compensation for your injuries and financial losses.
Dealing With the Driver’s Insurance Company
After a car accident, it’s important to communicate carefully with the driver’s insurance company. Anything you say could be used to reduce your pedestrian accident claim. We recommend that you avoid giving recorded statements or discussing your injuries without legal representation. Our law firm handles these discussions on your behalf and ensures your claim follows the insurance policy terms. We gather medical records, witness reports, and photos of vehicle damage to support your case and protect your legal rights.
Protecting Your Rights During the Injury Claim Process
When dealing with shared fault, proper documentation is key to winning your case. You should keep detailed records of medical treatment, hospital bills, lost income, and emotional distress. This evidence helps show how your pedestrian’s injuries affected your life and financial stability. Our skilled attorney team at Davidoff Law ensures that insurance companies don’t pressure victims into unfair settlements. We offer every client a free consultation and guide them through each step of the legal system to help them recover the compensation they deserve.
Steps to Take If You’re Partly at Fault for a Pedestrian Accident

Even if you believe you were partly at fault, you still have the right to seek legal representation and file a legal claim. The actions you take right after the accident can make a significant difference in your case. At Davidoff Law, we help accident victims protect their rights and build strong evidence that supports their claims. You should act quickly to gather details, get medical treatment, and avoid admitting fault before speaking with a lawyer. Follow these steps to protect your case:
- Report the accident to the police immediately.
- Take clear photos of the accident scene, your injuries, and any vehicle damage.
- Collect contact details and witness statements.
- Keep copies of all medical bills and treatment records.
- Avoid speaking directly with the driver’s insurance company without legal advice.
- Contact a pedestrian accident lawyer for a professional opinion and legal guidance.
Gather Strong Evidence and Witness Statements
Strong evidence is the foundation of any legal claim. Photos, videos, and witness statements help show what really happened during the accident. A police report can support your side if the driver tries to deny responsibility. We help clients gather and organize this evidence to ensure nothing is missed. At Davidoff Law, we conduct a thorough investigation, work with experts when needed, and use every detail to strengthen your claim and recover fair compensation.
Speak With an Experienced Car Accident Lawyer
Speaking with a skilled attorney early can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. Our team reviews every detail—from accident reports to insurance company statements—to identify who is at fault. We also give a professional opinion on how New York’s laws apply to your situation. Our lawyers handle all communication with the driver’s insurance company and negotiate for a fair settlement. At Davidoff Law, we guide clients through every step of the legal process and fight to secure the compensation they deserve.
Proving Liability in a Pedestrian Accident Case
Proving who caused a pedestrian accident is one of the most important steps in recovering compensation. Even if you were partially at fault, strong evidence can help show that the driver or another party caused most of the harm. At Davidoff Law, we build every legal claim on solid proof and careful investigation. Our goal is to ensure the insurance company cannot unfairly shift the blame.
Evidence That Helps Strengthen Your Claim
Gathering and organizing the right evidence makes a significant difference in pedestrian accident claims. You should try to collect as much information as possible from the scene and your medical providers. Common forms of useful evidence include:
- Police reports that document how and where the accident occurred.
- Surveillance footage from traffic cameras or nearby businesses shows the crash.
- Witness statements that confirm what happened and who was paying attention.
- Medical records that prove the extent of your pedestrian’s injuries and treatment.
- Accident reconstruction reports are created by experts to show how the impact occurred.
We use all of this information to challenge the driver’s insurance company and prove that negligence—not your actions—caused the crash.
Common Injuries in Pedestrian Accidents
Pedestrian accidents often cause serious injuries because there is little protection between a person and a moving vehicle. Some injuries can take weeks or months to heal, while others may result in lifelong effects. Common injuries we see in pedestrian accident cases include:
- Head and brain injuries, including concussions and traumatic brain injuries
- Broken bones in the legs, arms, or hips
- Soft tissue damage and back or neck pain
- Internal bleeding or organ damage
- Emotional distress and post-traumatic stress after the crash
We document each injury carefully to show how the accident affected your life and finances. Medical costs, lost income, and ongoing therapy are included in our calculation of fair compensation.
Why Working With a Lawyer Makes a Difference
Handling a personal injury case alone can be stressful and confusing. The legal system is complex, and insurance companies often seek ways to reduce their payouts. Having a skilled attorney on your side can make a significant difference in the outcome.
At Davidoff Law, we:
- Handle all communication with the driver’s insurance company.
- Gather the evidence needed to prove liability and damages.
- Work with experts to confirm the cause and extent of your injuries.
- Negotiate for the full compensation you deserve or take your case to court if needed.
Our experienced lawyers know how to build strong cases that win results. We always provide honest guidance, a professional opinion, and support through every step of the legal process.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What if I am partly to blame for my pedestrian accident?
You may still recover compensation under New York’s comparative negligence law. Your payment will be reduced based on your level of fault.
Can I still file an injury claim if I was jaywalking?
Yes. Even if you were crossing outside a crosswalk, you can still file a claim if the driver was also negligent or speeding.
How does modified comparative negligence affect compensation?
It reduces your recovery by the percentage of fault assigned to you. You can still recover damages if you were less than 50% at fault.
Should I talk to the driver’s insurance company?
No. Always speak with your lawyer first. Insurance companies often try to reduce payouts or twist your statements against you.
What damages can I recover after a pedestrian accident?
You can seek compensation for medical costs, lost wages, pain and suffering, and emotional distress. Property damage may also be included.
How can Davidoff Law help with my pedestrian accident case?
We gather evidence, handle all talks with insurance companies, and fight for the best outcome. Our lawyers aim to win your case and recover maximum compensation.
Contact Our Pedestrian Accident Lawyers for a Free Consultation

If you were hurt in a pedestrian accident, we encourage you to contact Davidoff Law for trusted legal counsel. Our experienced lawyers handle complex pedestrian accident claims across New York City. We know how to negotiate with insurance companies and pursue fair settlements for our clients. Even if you were partially at fault, you may still be entitled to compensation. We offer a free consultation to review your case and explain your legal options. Let us help you move forward with confidence and the representation you deserve.
Davidoff Law Personal Injury Lawyers
- 75-60 188th Street, Fresh Meadows, NY 11366
- (718) 900-0000
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